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Monitoring and logging in Web Server?

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 Monitoring and logging are crucial aspects of managing a web server, ensuring its performance, security, and availability. In this discussion, we'll delve into the importance of monitoring and logging, the key metrics to monitor, popular tools for monitoring, and best practices for effective logging. Importance of Monitoring and Logging: Monitoring involves tracking various metrics and parameters of the web server and its components in real-time or periodically. It helps detect issues early, prevent downtime, optimize performance, and ensure compliance with service-level agreements (SLAs). Without monitoring, administrators would lack visibility into critical aspects such as server load, traffic patterns, resource usage, and potential security threats. Logging, on the other hand, involves recording detailed information about server activities, user interactions, errors, and system events. Logs are invaluable for troubleshooting issues, conducting audits, analyzing trends, and com